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TROJ_GUPBOOT.A

January 04, 2013
 Analysis by: Rhena Inocencio

 ALIASES:

Trojan:Win32/Gupboot.A (Microsoft), Backdoor.Graybird (Symantec),

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows Vista (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Dropped by other malware, Downloaded from the Internet

This Trojan overwrites the Master Boot Record (MBR) with new codes. It also contains a TSPY_URELAS.A. The spyware captures screenshots of Korean games being played on the user's system. This may result in the user's game accounts being compromised.

To get a one-glance comprehensive view of the behavior of this Trojan, refer to the Threat Diagram shown below.

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It executes the dropped file(s). As a result, malicious routines of the dropped files are exhibited on the affected system.

It executes the downloaded files. As a result, malicious routines of the downloaded files are exhibited on the affected system. As of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

766,957 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

03 Jan 2013

Payload:

Connects to URLs/IPs

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan drops the following copies of itself into the affected system and executes them:

  • %User Temp%\~DFA{random}.tmp

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista and 7.)

Autostart Technique

This Trojan adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows
Run = "{Malware path and file name}"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows
SubKey = "~DFA{random}"

Other System Modifications

This Trojan deletes the following files:

  • %System Root%\gdisk.exe
  • %System%\gdisk.exe
  • %Windows%\gdisk.exe

(Note: %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.. %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System32.. %Windows% is the Windows folder, which is usually C:\Windows.)

Dropping Routine

This Trojan drops the following files:

  • {malware path}\{random file name 1}.exe - detected as TSPY_URELAS.A
  • {malware path}\{random file name 2}.exe - detected as TSPY_URELAS.A
  • {malware path}\gbp.ini - contains encrypted remote IP addresses read by TSPY_URELAS.A

It executes the dropped file(s). As a result, malicious routines of the dropped files are exhibited on the affected system.

Download Routine

This Trojan accesses the following websites to download files:

  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.205.36
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.28.139
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.28.146

It then executes the downloaded files. As a result, malicious routines of the downloaded files are exhibited on the affected system.

As of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

NOTES:

In its resource, this Trojan contains a ZIP archive. The extracted executable file is detected as TSPY_URELAS.A

It overwrites the MBR with new codes and _GBP as the infection marker.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.300

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

9.641.02

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

07 Jan 2013

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

9.643.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

07 Jan 2013

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Remove malware/grayware files dropped/downloaded by TROJ_GUPBOOT.A. (Note: Please skip this step if the threats listed below have already been removed.)