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ELF_KAITEN.SM

February 18, 2025
 Analysis by: Anthony Joe Melgarejo
 Modified by: Neljorn Nathaniel Aguas

 ALIASES:

Backdoor:Linux/Tsunami.C!MTB (MICROSOFT)

 PLATFORM:

Linux

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Backdoor

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This Backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It connects to Internet Relay Chat (IRC) servers. It joins an Internet Relay Chat (IRC) channel.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

37,848 bytes

File Type:

ELF

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

17 Feb 2025

Payload:

Connects to URLs/IPs

Arrival Details

This Backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Backdoor Routine

This Backdoor connects to any of the following Internet Relay Chat (IRC) servers:

  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.23:443

It joins any of the following Internet Relay Chat (IRC) channels:

  • #roots

It accesses a remote Internet Relay Chat (IRC) server where it receives the following commands from a remote malicious user:

  • PING ¡ú return "PONG"
  • NICK ¡ú change nickname
  • PRIVMSG:
    • TSUNAMI ¡ú TCP Flood Attack
    • PAN ¡ú SYN Flood Attack
    • UDP ¡ú UDP Flood Attack
    • UNKNOWN ¡ú UDP Flood Attack (Non-spoof)
    • NICK ¡ú change or set nickname
    • SERVER ¡ú change server
    • GETSPOOFS ¡ú create spoofing parameters
    • SPOOFS ¡ú change spoofing to subnet
    • DISABLE ¡ú stop bot
    • ENABLE ¡ú continue running bot
    • KILL ¡ú terminates running bot instance
    • KILLALL ¡ú terminates all running bot instances
    • GET ¡ú download file from a web address
    • VERSION ¡ú sends "Kaiten wa goraku"
    • HELP ¡ú list all commands
    • IRC ¡ú sends commands to the server
    • SH ¡ú executes a command
  • 376 ¡ú MODE, JOIN, WHO
  • 433 ¡ú set nickname
  • 352 ¡ú spoof request

Other Details

This Backdoor does the following:

  • It adds the line "/" to either of the following startup scripts to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:
    • /etc/rc.d/rc.local
    • /etc/rc.conf
  • It disguises itself as a legitimate process by executing using the following process name:
    • crond
  • It accesses the following file to generate random strings:
    • /usr/dict/words

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.800

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

11.214.05

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

15 Oct 2014

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

11.215.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

16 Oct 2014

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